Meteorology

Leuven.cool Citizen Science Urban Weather Station Network

Over 1 billion raw observations from ~110 low-cost weather stations spread across Leuven (Belgium), at 16-second resolution from June 2019 to March 2025.

Size
12.9 GB
Format
CSV, CSV.gz
License
CC-BY-NC-4.0
Access
Open Access
Source
Zenodo (record 14893734)

License note: Non-commercial

Your edits to the notebook only affect your own copy in the Hub. Changed it and want the original back? Restore it here.

Challenge

Is there a measurable urban heat-island effect across Leuven — are some stations systematically warmer than others, and does the gap grow at night or in summer?

Where to start
This is a billion-row dataset: do NOT load it whole. Use DuckDB or chunked reading on one quarter's file first, aggregate temperature per station and hour, then compare a few stations.
What to share
A map or chart of station-level temperature differences and a short interpretation. Note which technique you used to handle the size.

Share your results and questions in the forum. Challenges are open-ended — there's no single right answer.